Cabinets are the largest single piece of most kitchens, and the choice between refacing and replacing shapes the rest of the job. This guide explains what each is, when each fits and what to ask. It does not compare prices, because we found no source for them that we can stand behind.
What each one is
- Refacing or refinishing
- The existing cabinet boxes stay. The company refaces, refinishes, repaints or replaces the doors on them. In this directory, a company is marked as offering cabinet refacing or refinishing when its own website says it does this instead of replacing the boxes.
- Replacing
- The old cabinets come out and new cabinets, boxes included, go in.

What the industry reports show
Zonda's 2025 Cost vs. Value report prices a minor midrange kitchen remodel that keeps the cabinet boxes in place. In a functional but dated 200-square-foot kitchen with 30 linear feet of cabinetry and countertops, it leaves the boxes and replaces the fronts with new shaker-style wood panels and drawer fronts, with new hardware. The report's national cost for that whole kitchen project is $28,458. That is the cost of the whole project, including a new range and refrigerator, countertops, a sink, flooring and paint. It is not the price of refacing alone, and it is an estimate from a published industry survey, not a quote. See the cost guide for the full figures.
The 2026 Houzz Kitchen Trends Study asked homeowners what they did with their cabinets. It found that 68% of renovating homeowners replaced all the cabinets, 27% chose a partial cabinet upgrade, and 5% did not upgrade the cabinets at all. Houzz also found that among homeowners who upgrade only part of their cabinets, refinishing the exteriors is the most common approach. The Houzz sample is registered Houzz users nationwide, not Illinois homeowners.
When each one fits
These points follow from what the two options are.
- Refacing fits when the layout stays. The boxes stay where they are, so refacing cannot move a sink, a stove or a run of cabinets.
- Replacing fits when the layout changes. Cost vs. Value's major midrange remodel includes new semi-custom cabinets and a new layout. If you want cabinets in different places, the boxes have to change. See kitchen layouts.
- Either can sit inside a larger job. Countertops, flooring and appliances are separate decisions.
We found no current official or industry source for how long cabinets of either type last, so we give no figure.
What to ask
- Can I have a written quote for both refacing and replacing, with the work and materials described?
- What exactly is replaced in the refacing option, and what stays? Are doors, drawer fronts, hinges and hardware all included?
- Does the quote include countertops, or will they be disturbed or replaced?
- Will plumbing or electrical connections be touched? Does my city require a permit?
- Will the company guarantee its work, and is that in writing? The Attorney General says a one-year workmanship warranty is not required, though contractors may provide one.
- Will you give me a sworn statement and lien waivers before final payment? See contracts and lien waivers.

Permits and cabinet work
Permit rules are local. Chicago says no building permit is needed to install cabinets or countertops without plumbing or electrical connections, and Rockford's exemption list names cabinets and countertops. Evanston's checklist says electrical upgrades will be required for cabinet replacement if the existing system does not comply with the current adopted code. For the other cities we read, the pages do not say. The permits guide lists each one.
Find companies that reface or refinish cabinets
Each company's own website says what it offers, and the directory marks it. See every Illinois company that says it refaces or refinishes cabinets. On a city page you can also tap Cabinet refacing under "Show companies that offer" to narrow the list, for example on the Chicago, Naperville or Rockford pages. Cabinet makers and refinishers that focus on one part of a kitchen are listed as Specialists below the full remodelers on a city page.
Sources
Every source below was checked on October 19, 2026. Official pages change, so confirm anything that affects your job with the source itself.
- Journal of Light Construction: Minor kitchen remodel, midrangehttps://www.jlconline.com/cost-vs-value/minor-kitchen-remodel-midrange/Checked October 19, 2026
- Houzz Research: 2026 U.S. Kitchen Trends Study (PDF)https://st.hzcdn.com/static/econ/2026_Houzz_US_Kitchen_Trends_Report.pdfChecked October 19, 2026
- City of Chicago: Interior work that does not need a building permithttps://www.chicago.gov/city/en/sites/guide-to-building-permits/home/help/faq/DOB/bldg-permit-not-required/worktype/interior.htmlChecked October 19, 2026
- City of Rockford: Permit questionshttps://rockfordil.gov/faq.aspx?TID=17Checked October 19, 2026
- City of Evanston: Residential kitchen remodel checklist (PDF)https://www.cityofevanston.org/Documents/Departments/Community%20Development/Building%20and%20Development%20Services/Building%20Permits/Permit%20Documents/Residential%20Projects/Residential%20Checklists/Residential%20Kitchen%20Remodel%20Checklist.pdfChecked October 19, 2026
- Illinois Attorney General: How to choose a contractor (PDF)https://illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/Page-Attachments/HomeRepairConstructionHowtoChooseaContractor.pdfChecked October 19, 2026